The DOT requires testing of applicants and
employees in safety-sensitive transportation positions for marijuana, cocaine,
opiates, amphetamines and phencyclidine. Applicants must be drug tested before
they begin performing DOT-covered safety-sensitive duties and employees must be
drug tested in certain circumstances, including following an accident, randomly
and when reasonable suspicion of drug use exists.
During that review process, the test subject
is permitted to provide the medical review officer (MRO) with information that
would explain the positive test result, such as a prescription. If the test
subject provides a legitimate medical explanation for the confirmed positive
test result, then the MRO will report the test result to the (prospective)
employer as verified negative. If the test subject does not provide a
legitimate medical explanation, he or she must be removed from safety-sensitive
duties and referred to a substance abuse professional for evaluation.
Applicants for and employees in
safety-sensitive transportation positions will not be allowed to explain away a
confirmed positive test for marijuana based on recreational or medical use
purportedly authorized by state law.
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