How to Get Started With a Career in HR: A Beginner’s Guide

by Srikant Chellappa Mar 11,2024
Engagedly
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with Srikant Chellappa, CEO

Starting a career in human resources can seem intimidating at first. With so many different roles and responsibilities within HR, it’s easy to feel overwhelmed by the options and unsure of where to begin. However, breaking into this critical business field is very achievable – it just takes some planning, research, and real-world experience. In this beginner’s guide to careers in HR, we will outline the core skills needed to pursue a role in human resources, suggest some entry-level paths to get your foot in the door, and provide tips for gaining valuable experience that will make you a strong candidate for future opportunities. By understanding the basics of this diverse and growing industry, knowing the options available to new professionals, and taking proactive steps to build your network and resume, you’ll be well on your way to launching a rewarding HR career. 

Also Read: 10 HR Technology Trends To Look Out For In 2024

Building Your Foundation in HR Career

Anyone who wants to achieve long-term success in human resources must lay a solid foundation. Let’s explore how this can be done. 

Education

The first step toward a successful career in HR is to obtain the necessary education and certifications. Many HR professionals begin with a bachelor’s degree in human resources, employment law, business, psychology, or a related field. If you want to further your profession, earning a master’s degree in human resources is highly advised. 

Furthermore, HR professionals must continue to learn new skills to bring value to the company and enhance their knowledge. Certifications help you stay current in your field and gain new skills to apply to your job. Consider acquiring certificates in human resource management, organizational behavior, labor relations, employment law, and other areas to help you lay a strong foundation in the field. 

Skill Development

To progress in your profession, work on improving your interpersonal, writing, and verbal communication skills, problem-solving abilities, data-analysis skills, leadership skills, employment skills, and so on. Developing core HR skills is critical for any HR professional who wants to improve their performance and benefit both executives and workers in a company. As the HR field evolves with technology, keeping up with emerging trends and acquiring essential digital skills will be crucial for your success.

Also Read: Solid Talent Sourcing Strategies To Help You Find Undiscovered Talent

Building Transferable Skills

Building transferable skills is crucial for HR professionals seeking career advancement.  These skills transcend specific HR functions and are valuable across industries and roles.  Focus on honing your communication, analytical, and problem-solving abilities.  Effective written and verbal communication allows you to clearly articulate complex HR concepts to diverse audiences.  Analytical skills empower you to interpret data, identify trends, and make data-driven decisions.  Finally, strong problem-solving equips you to tackle challenges, navigate conflict, and find creative solutions that benefit both employees and the organization.  By investing in transferable skills, you’ll not only excel in your current HR role, but also position yourself for exciting opportunities within HR or even outside the field

Gaining Experience

Internships

Internships are the initial step for many people who wish to learn more about human resources since they are designed to provide them with hands-on experience in a certain profession. 70% of interns are recruited by the firm they interned at after finishing their internship. Internships serve an important part in people’s professional growth, acting as a link between academics and the business world and offering individuals hands-on experience and practical insights on various HR-related topics. 

Entry-level Positions 

Some of the most popular entry-level HR roles and their responsibilities are: 

  1. HR Assistant: As an assistant to the human resources manager, you’ll have the chance to learn a lot about the field. Responsibilities include aiding with recruitment, managing HR communications, maintaining personnel files, collecting paperwork from new hires, informing them about benefits, and tracking plan modifications.
  2. Payroll Administrator: A payroll administrator’s responsibilities are concerned with employee compensation. In this role, your responsibilities include time card processing, payroll management, maintaining hourly wage or pay information, tracking employee leave, managing payroll tax returns and deposits, entering information into employee databases, and updating timekeeping systems.

Networking

In your HR career development journey, don’t underestimate the power of networking. Building strong connections with other professionals allows you to learn from their experiences, stay updated on industry trends, and gain valuable insights.  Actively participate in industry events, conferences, and online HR communities. Utilize platforms like LinkedIn to connect with peers, engage in discussions, and showcase your expertise. Remember, networking is a two-way street. Be a valuable resource for others, offer genuine support, and build relationships that will benefit everyone involved.

Also Read: Maximizing Employee Potential: A Guide for HR Executives

Landing Your First HR Job

Resume and Cover Letter Writing

Let’s explore some useful tips for writing an amazing resume and cover letter:

  • Sharpen your resume and cover letter writing skills. These are your first impressions of potential employers.
  • Craft compelling and targeted documents. Use the STAR method (Situation, Task, Action, Result) to showcase your accomplishments and quantify your impact.
  • Tailor your application materials. Highlight the relevant skills and experiences listed in each specific job description.
  • Keep your resume concise and easy to read.
  • Proofread meticulously before submitting.

Interview Skills

  • Do research on the company.
  • Get an overview of the position you’re looking for.
  • Work on your communication skills.
  • Dress appropriately for the occasion.
  • Be prepared to respond to inquiries based on your resume.
  • Prepare questions to ask the interviewer related to the role and company.

Salary Negotiation

  • Research to find out the current salary trends in the field.
  • Tell the interviewer about your skills, accomplishments, and how you can contribute.
  • Provide pay information from your previous positions, if any.
  • Discuss your job criteria and the benefits you seek, like health insurance.
Also Read: Important Key Metrics for Evaluating Your Hiring Process in 2024

Career Progression and Development

Continuing Education and Certifications

Continuing education and certifications are essential investments in your HR career development. They demonstrate your commitment to staying current with industry trends, legal updates, and best practices. Explore courses and certifications offered by organizations like the HR Certification Institute (HRCI) or the Society for Human Resource Management (SHRM). Consider specializing in a particular HR area like talent acquisition, compensation & benefits, or employee relations. Earning a relevant certification validates your expertise and can enhance your marketability, potentially leading to promotions or higher-paying job opportunities.

Leadership Development

Leadership development will be a significant concern for HR leaders in 2024. Strategies for developing leadership skills within the HR field are:

  1. Assess your strengths and weaknesses
  2. Demonstrate Empathy
  3. Learn from other leaders
  4. Reflect on your role
  5. Embrace technology and inclusivity
  6. Seek out a mentor or coach
  7. Expand your skills and knowledge

Specialization 

The HR field offers a vast array of specializations, allowing you to tailor your career to your interests and strengths. Consider your natural inclinations –  are you passionate about fostering a positive work environment? Then explore Employee Relations or Talent Management. Perhaps you have a knack for numbers and data? Look into Compensation and Benefits or HR Analytics. Don’t be afraid to delve deeper! Specializing allows you to become a subject matter expert, increasing your value to potential employers and opening doors to leadership opportunities within your chosen niche.

Parting Thoughts

Embarking on a career in Human Resources (HR) is an exciting journey filled with opportunities to make a meaningful impact on an organization and its people. This beginner’s guide has provided valuable insights into the fundamental aspects of HR, from understanding its diverse roles to acquiring essential skills and knowledge. As you take your first steps into the dynamic field of HR, remember that continuous learning, adaptability, and a genuine interest in people are key ingredients for success. Whether you’re drawn to recruitment, employee relations, or strategic HR management, the principles outlined in this guide serve as a solid foundation. 

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Frequently Asked Questions

What are the key skills needed for a successful career in HR?

Successful HR professionals possess a blend of interpersonal skills, communication abilities, problem-solving capabilities, and a strong understanding of organizational dynamics. Additionally, proficiency in HR-specific areas like recruitment, employee relations, and talent management is crucial.

How can I break into the HR field without prior experience?

To enter the HR field without prior experience, consider pursuing internships, volunteering, or taking entry-level roles to gain practical exposure. Invest in HR-related certifications, attend workshops, and network within the HR community to build a foundation for your career.

What is the role of technology in modern HR practices?

Technology plays a pivotal role in modern HR practices, streamlining tasks like recruitment, onboarding, and performance management. Familiarity with HR software, data analytics, and digital communication tools is increasingly important for HR professionals to enhance efficiency and decision-making.


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Author
Srikant Chellappa
CEO & Co-Founder of Engagedly

Srikant Chellappa is the Co-Founder and CEO at Engagedly and is a passionate entrepreneur and people leader. He is an author, producer/director of 6 feature films, a music album with his band Manchester Underground, and is the host of The People Strategy Leaders Podcast. He is currently working on his next book, Ikigai at the Workplace, which is slated for release in the fall of 2024.

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