[Free] Code of Conduct Template and Guide With Company Examples

Written by Nadine von Moltke
11 minutes read

Successful and harmonious organizations operate from a clear set of rules known as a code of conduct. The employee code of conduct is a clear framework that highlights what behaviors are expected from employees in specific situations and the measures that will be taken if they fail to behave accordingly. This can sound daunting, but it’s actually a great way to give employees clear directions that protect everyone, including employees, customers, and even communities at large.

To help you get started on developing your organization’s code of conduct, we’ve provided a template that can serve as a foundation basis for customizing your own.

Contents
What is a code of conduct?
Why does HR need to create a code of conduct in the workplace?
5 Code of conduct examples
Employee code of conduct sample
Writing a code of conduct in 10 simple steps
Mistakes to avoid when creating your code of conduct policy
Implementing your employee code of conduct 
FAQs

What is a code of conduct?

A code of conduct is a set of guidelines and rules designed to set out acceptable behaviors for members of a particular group, organization, or profession. This framework helps to guide the actions and decisions of employees within the organization or profession, ensuring that they act ethically, responsibly, and according to the organization’s values and objectives.

A key aspect of any employee code of conduct is the commitment to privacy. This means that employees must respect the privacy of others, including colleagues, customers, and the organization itself. This includes safeguarding sensitive and confidential information and not disclosing or using any information without the proper authorization. The code of conduct must clearly outline the expectations and responsibilities of employees in relation to privacy and the consequences of failing to uphold these standards.


Why does HR need to create a code of conduct in the workplace?

HR professionals play a pivotal role in creating and enforcing a code of conduct in the workplace.

A code of conduct is crucial for organizations because it:

  • Clearly outlines the behavioral and ethical standards expected of employees, providing a reference point for acceptable conduct
  • Helps to promote a culture of respect, integrity, and professionalism, contributing to a positive and inclusive workplace atmosphere
  • Supports compliance with legal and regulatory requirements, mitigating the risk of legal issues that could result from employee misconduct
  • Maintains the organization’s reputation by ensuring that employees act in a manner that aligns with stated values and objectives
  • Provides a framework for resolving conflicts and addressing behavioral issues, helping to maintain employee relationships
  • Lets employees understand what is expected of them and feel they are part of an ethical organization, which ultimately leads to more engaged and committed work.

Just as there are key benefits to implementing a code of conduct, not having this framework in place could expose an organization to several risks and implications:

  • Failure to adhere to legal and regulatory requirements can result in fines, legal action, and damage to the organization’s reputation
  • An absence of clear guidelines can lead to a toxic work culture, where unethical behavior, harassment, or discrimination may go unaddressed
  • When employees witness or experience unethical behavior, it can lead to low morale, decreased engagement, and reduced productivity
  • In cases where employee misconduct becomes public, it can tarnish the organization’s image, affecting its relationship with customers, partners, and the broader community
  • A negative work environment can drive away skilled employees, resulting in the loss of valuable talent.

5 Code of conduct examples

The importance of selecting the right type of code of conduct – whether it be a workplace, diversity and inclusion, social media, or customer service code – lies in its alignment with the organization’s specific objectives. Some organizations include everything in one code of conduct, others have different codes for different focus areas.

Here are some code of conduct examples: 

1. Workplace code of conduct

A workplace code of conduct provides guidelines for ethical behavior, professional conduct, and compliance with laws and regulations. It often includes provisions on integrity, conflict of interest, confidentiality, and workplace relationships.

The Netflix code of ethics

Entertaining With Ethics & Integrity 

“At Netflix, we aspire to entertain the world and to do so ethically, sustainably and responsibly. Cultivating a culture where all employees are expected to act ethically and with integrity is important to our long-term success. The Netflix Code of Ethics (which you’re reading, and sometimes referred to as the “Code”) supports this goal and we all play a starring role.”

Netflix refers to its workplace code of conduct as the Netflix code of ethics. It focuses on cultivating a culture of ethics across the organization, where employees act with integrity. The code emphasizes:

  • Acting ethically and honestly
  • Avoiding conflicts of interest (whether actual or apparent)
  • Providing, as required by law, full, fair, accurate, timely, and understandable public disclosures
  • Complying with applicable laws, rules, and regulations
  • Protecting the company’s confidential information
  • Ensuring accountability for making decisions consistent with this code
  • Promoting an ethical, inclusive, and respectful work environment
  • Speaking up and reporting any actions and/or behaviors inconsistent with the code
  • Each of these behaviors is further explained within the code to ensure that all employees understand the desired behaviors.

2. Diversity and inclusion code of conduct

A diversity and inclusion code of conduct promotes a workplace culture that values and respects diversity, ensuring that all employees, regardless of their background, feel included and valued.

Google’s diversity and inclusion code of conduct

Google’s D&I code

“Things to keep in mind when practicing product inclusion and equity: Consider all dimensions of identity. Keep this (non-exhaustive) list in mind as you build to ensure you’re considering all identities and how they intersect.”

Google has a comprehensive diversity and inclusion policy that outlines the company’s commitment to creating an inclusive environment. The policy emphasizes:

  • The importance of respecting and valuing diversity
  • Promoting equality
  • Preventing discrimination and harassment
  • It includes guidelines on promoting inclusivity, respecting different perspectives, and ensuring equal opportunities for all employees.

3. Social media code of conduct

A social media code of conduct provides guidelines for employees on how to represent the organization and conduct themselves on social media platforms. It often includes provisions on confidentiality, professionalism, and respect.

IBM’s social media code of conduct

IBM Social Computing Guidelines: Executive Summary
  1. “Know and follow IBM’s Business Conduct Guidelines.
  2. IBMers are personally responsible for the content they publish on blogs, wikis or any other form of user-generated media. Be mindful that what you publish will be public for a long time—protect your privacy.
  3. Identify yourself—name and, when relevant, role at IBM—when you discuss IBM or IBM-related matters. And write in the first person. You must make it clear that you are speaking for yourself and not on behalf of IBM.
  4. If you publish content to any website outside of IBM and it has something to do with work you do or subjects associated with IBM, use a disclaimer such as this: ‘The postings on this site are my own and don’t necessarily represent IBM’s positions, strategies or opinions.
  5. IBM’s social media code of conduct outlines the company’s expectations for employees when using social media, both personally and professionally. The policy emphasizes the importance of protecting confidential information, being respectful and professional, and adhering to the company’s values and principles.”

IBM’s social media code of conduct outlines the company’s expectations for employees when using social media, both personally and professionally. The policy emphasizes:

  • The importance of protecting confidential information
  • Being respectful and professional
  • Adhering to the company’s values and principles.

4. Customer service code of conduct

A customer service code of conduct provides guidelines for employees on how to interact with customers, ensuring that they are treated with respect, professionalism, and courtesy.

Marriott’s Customer service code of conduct

Protecting and Respecting Customers and Associates

“As a hospitality company with interests around the globe, Marriott strives to create a safe, fair and harassment free workplace for our associates and a safe, secure, and hospitable environment for our customers. Our “Spirit to Serve” our customers, associates and communities is an important part of our culture, and is based on respect and care for individuals and the belief in basic human rights.”

As a hospitality company with interests around the globe, Marriott strives to create a safe, fair and harassment free workplace for our associates and a safe, secure, and hospitable environment for our customers. Our “Spirit to Serve” our customers, associates and communities is an important part of our culture, and is based on respect and care for individuals and the belief in basic human rights.”

Marriott’s customer service code of conduct outlines the company’s commitment to providing exceptional service to its guests. The policy includes:

  • Guidelines on professionalism, courtesy, and respect
  • Provisions on handling customer complaints
  • Ensuring customer satisfaction.

5. Health and safety code of conduct

A health and safety code of conduct provides guidelines for maintaining a safe and healthy work environment. It often includes provisions on compliance with safety laws and regulations, reporting hazards, and promoting a culture of safety.

ExxonMobil’s Health and Safety Code of Conduct

Safety, Health and Environment

“Safety is our company’s number one priority. We care for the safety of our employees and our customers. We care for the people who handle and use our products for the communities living near facilities where these products are used and for our environment. The very strict risk management approach that we follow to maintain safety standards at their highest level is underpinned by the principle that risk equals hazard times exposure. It indicates that an increase in the level of safety can be achieved by limiting exposure to hazardous substances, and all by using safer materials.”

ExxonMobil’s health and safety code of conduct outlines the company’s commitment to protecting the health and safety of its employees, contractors, and the communities in which it operates. The policy includes:

  • Guidelines on compliance with safety laws and regulations
  • Reporting hazards and incidents
  • Promoting a culture of safety
  • ExxonMobil emphasizes the importance of individual responsibility in maintaining a safe and healthy work environment and encourages employees to take an active role in safety processes.

By implementing these codes of conduct, organizations ensure that their employees are aware of the expected behavior and are aligned with the company’s values and objectives. These codes of conduct also play a crucial role in mitigating risks, protecting the organization’s reputation, and fostering a positive and ethical work environment.

Employee code of conduct sample

Writing a code of conduct in 10 simple steps

To write an effective code of conduct that truly reflects the values and expectations of your organization, consider the following steps:

Step 1: Assess your organizational values and culture

Identify the core values and principles that define your organization’s culture and ethos. It’s a good idea to gather input from various stakeholders, including employees, management, and customers, to understand their perspectives on the organization’s values.

Step 2: Define the scope and applicability

Clearly outline the scope of the code of conduct, specifying who it applies to (e.g., employees, contractors, suppliers). Clarify the applicability of the code in different contexts and locations.

Step 3: Establish clear guidelines and expectations

Define the ethical and professional behavior expected from employees, including aspects like integrity, honesty, and respect. Provide specific examples to illustrate acceptable and unacceptable behavior.

Step 4: Address key areas

Include guidelines on essential areas such as professionalism, respect and inclusion, integrity and ethics, dress code, technology and social media usage, health and safety, conflict resolution, and reporting mechanisms. Ensure that each area is clearly explained and easy to understand.

Step 5: Develop reporting mechanisms

Establish clear and confidential reporting mechanisms for employees to report violations of the code of conduct. Assure employees that reports will be taken seriously and that they will be protected from retaliation.

Ensure that the code of conduct complies with all applicable laws and regulations and that you address any industry-specific legal and ethical standards that apply to your organization.

Step 7: Draft the code of conduct

Compile all the information gathered and draft the code of conduct. Always use clear, concise, and accessible language to ensure that it is easy to understand.

Step 8: Review and revise

Review the draft code of conduct with various stakeholders, including legal and management, to ensure that it is comprehensive and accurate. Revise the code as necessary based on feedback received.

Step 9: Obtain approval

Present the final draft of the code of conduct to senior management or the board for approval.

Step 10: Communicate and implement

Communicate the code of conduct to all relevant stakeholders, ensuring that they understand its importance and implications. Provide training and resources to help employees comply with it. Once the foundations are properly in place, implement the code of conduct and integrate it into the organization’s policies and procedures.

10 Simple steps to start developing your organization's code of conduct.

Mistakes to avoid when creating your code of conduct policy

As an HR professional, add value to the entire process of developing and writing a code of conduct by avoiding these common mistakes (and helping the stakeholders involved to avoid them as well).

  • Don’t be vague or ambiguous. This could lead to misinterpretation or confusion
  • Ensure that the code of conduct is actionable and enforceable, with clear consequences for violations
  • Don’t ignore feedback or concerns. Ask employees and other stakeholders for feedback when drafting the policy
  • Avoid insufficient inclusivity and ensure the code respects diversity in all its forms
  • Don’t forget organizational values. The code should be a true reflection of what the organization stands for
  • Inadequate training and communication will leave employees unsure of the code or its implications
  • Don’t forget to regularly review and update the code of conduct to ensure that it remains relevant and effective
  • Be wary of inconsistent enforcement. Monitor line managers and employees to ensure the code is applied consistently across the organization to maintain credibility and trust
  • Ensure that the code of conduct complies with all applicable laws and regulations
  • Do not fail to protect whistleblowers. Establish clear and confidential reporting mechanisms and protect whistleblowers from retaliation.

Implementing your employee code of conduct 

To effectively implement an employee code of conduct, HR must take a systematic and transparent approach to communicating the policy to all employees and ensuring its enforcement. Here is the best practice that you can follow as an HR professional and implement across the organization.

Informing employees of the code of conduct

  1. Clearly communicate the code of conduct to all employees through multiple channels, such as email, company intranet, and physical copies
  2. Conduct training sessions and workshops to explain the code of conduct, its importance, and the implications of non-compliance
  3. Include the code of conduct as a key component of the onboarding process for new employees
  4. Make the code of conduct easily accessible to all employees, and provide resources to help them understand and comply with the policy.

Enforcing the code of conduct

  1. Clearly outline the consequences of violating the code of conduct, ensuring that they are fair, consistent, and aligned with the severity of the violation
  2. Apply the code of conduct consistently across the organization, regardless of an employee’s position or tenure
  3. Promptly investigate any reported violations of the code of conduct, ensuring a thorough and impartial process
  4. Provide training and resources to managers to help them enforce the code of conduct within their teams
  5. Regularly review the effectiveness of the code of conduct and make necessary updates to ensure that it remains relevant and effective.

FAQs

How do you write a code of conduct?

When writing a code of conduct, start by assessing the organization’s values and culture to ensure the policy aligns with the ethos of the company. Define the scope and applicability of the code, clearly outlining who it applies to and in what contexts. Establish clear guidelines and expectations for employee behavior, addressing key areas such as professionalism, respect, integrity, and compliance. Develop mechanisms for reporting violations and include provisions for legal and regulatory compliance. Draft the code using clear, concise language, review and revise it based on feedback, and then obtain approval from senior management. Finally, communicate and implement the code, providing training and resources to support employees in adhering to the policy.

What are the elements of a code of conduct?

A comprehensive code of conduct should include the following elements: Scope and applicability, core values and principles, professionalism, respect and inclusion, integrity and ethics, dress code, technology and social media usage, health and safety, conflict resolution, and reporting mechanisms. Each of these elements plays a crucial role in guiding employee behavior and ensuring a positive, ethical, and inclusive work environment.

What is included in a code of conduct?

A code of conduct typically includes guidelines on ethical behavior and professionalism, compliance with laws and regulations, conflict of interest, confidentiality, and protection of company assets, respect and inclusion in the workplace, health and safety practices, use of company resources and technology, dress code and appearance, handling of conflicts and disputes, and reporting mechanisms for violations. These guidelines help to foster a positive, ethical, and inclusive work environment and ensure that employees understand the expectations and values of the organization.

What is an example of a code of conduct?

An example of a code of conduct is Netflix’s workplace code of ethics, which focuses on cultivating a culture of ethics and integrity across the organization. It includes guidelines on acting ethically and honestly, avoiding conflicts of interest, complying with laws, rules, and regulations, protecting company information, promoting an inclusive and respectful work environment, and reporting any actions inconsistent with the code. This comprehensive policy helps to guide employee behavior and ensure that the organization’s values are upheld.

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Nadine von Moltke

Nadine von Moltke was the Managing Editor of Entrepreneur magazine South Africa for over ten years. She has interviewed over 400 business owners and professionals across different sectors and industries and writes thought leadership content and how-to advice for businesses across the globe.

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