How to Become a Human Resources (HR) Manager: The Definitive Guide

Written by Jayla Cosentino
10 minutes read

According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics, the projected job growth in the United States for Human Resources Managers in the next decade is 8%, so if you’ve ever wondered how to become a Human Resources Manager, you’ve come to the right place! 

The role of Human Resources (HR) Manager is crucial in driving organizational success and fostering a thriving work environment in the ever-evolving business realm. This article aims to guide you through the essential skills and necessary steps required to embark on a rewarding journey as an HR manager, which can offer you a dynamic and ever-evolving environment where you can continuously learn, adapt to new challenges, and play a vital role in shaping the future of work. Let’s dive in! 

Contents
Definition of Human Resources Manager
What does a Human Resources Manager do?
The average salary for a Human Resources Manager
Required skills for a Human Resources Manager position
How to become a Human Resources Manager 
Human Resources Manager resume example

Definition of Human Resources Manager

A Human Resources (HR) Manager is a professional who oversees a company’s HR department and is responsible for managing various aspects of employee relations and HR practices. They are crucial in ensuring the organization’s workforce is effectively managed, supported, and aligned with its strategic goals and objectives.

As the HR landscape evolves, The responsibilities of Human Resource managers are increasingly expected to possess strong leadership, strategic thinking, and problem-solving skills. They are integral to fostering a positive work environment, promoting employee engagement, and ensuring the organization’s workforce is aligned with its strategic objectives.


What does a Human Resources Manager do?

The primary responsibilities of an HR manager include:

  • HR team leading: HR Managers lead a team of specialists and generalists in their company. The size and composition of the HR team can vary depending on the size and complexity of the organization.
  • Performance management: HR managers facilitate performance evaluations, establish performance goals and metrics, provide feedback, and implement performance improvement plans when necessary.
  • Employee relations: They handle employee relations matters, including conflict resolution, disciplinary actions, grievance procedures, and fostering a positive work environment.
  • Employee development and training: HR managers actively assess training requirements, create and execute employee development initiatives, and provide resources for skills enhancement and career growth.
  • Compensation and benefits: HR managers oversee compensation and benefits programs, ensuring competitiveness in the market, managing payroll, and administering employee benefits packages.
  • Workforce planning and recruitment: HR managers collaborate with hiring managers to determine staffing needs, develop recruitment strategies, conduct interviews, and onboard new employees.
  • Policy development and compliance: They develop HR policies and procedures, ensuring compliance with labor laws, regulations, and industry standards. They also communicate and enforce these policies within the organization.
  • HR strategy and planning: HR managers contribute to strategic planning by aligning HR initiatives with the organization’s goals and objectives, identifying talent gaps, and developing workforce strategies.
  • Employee engagement and wellbeing: They promote employee engagement initiatives, foster a positive company culture, and support employee well-being through various programs and initiatives.

The average salary for a Human Resources Manager

Glassdoor.com shows that the average total pay for a Human Resources Manager is $80,063 per year in the United States. $68,370 per year is from base pay, and $11,693 is through additional compensation such as cash bonuses and/or profit sharing. Glassdoor finds this information by asking its users to submit their salaries anonymously. They use the wages of the past 24 months while considering inflation.  

Salaries.com shows a higher salary in the United States, with a typical range between $103,183 and $131,100. Their data is based on employer-reported salaries and not from individual site users. 

It is important to note that the salary range for a Human Resources Manager can vary significantly and is influenced by several factors, such as the employee’s years of professional experience, geographical location, education, certifications, additional skills, and the size company they work for.

Required skills for a Human Resources Manager position

  • Strategic thinking: A significant aspect of the Human Resources (HR) Manager role involves aligning HR strategies with the organization’s broader objectives and developing long-term plans for the HR department. This strategic focus is crucial for effectively supporting the organization’s growth. 
  • Leadership: As leaders, HR managers provide guidance, support, and mentorship to your team(s), fostering a collaborative and high-performing work environment. Additionally, you should be skilled at managing multiple projects simultaneously and effectively allocate resources, prioritize tasks, and ensure timely project completion, enhancing overall operational efficiency and success.
  • Communication: Exceptional written and verbal communication skills are vital for HR managers to engage with employees, managers, and senior executives effectively. Through good communication, you can articulate ideas, policies, and strategies clearly, facilitating understanding and alignment across all levels of the organization. 
  • Employee relations: HR Managers need to have proficiency in employee relations management, including guiding managers on matters such as performance management, disciplinary actions, and terminations while ensuring compliance with relevant policies and regulations.
  • Recruitment and retention: An HR Manager must have experience in attracting and retaining exceptional talent by implementing impactful recruitment strategies, designing comprehensive onboarding programs, and spearheading initiatives that foster employee engagement.
  • Compliance: HR managers are responsible for developing and implementing policies and procedures that ensure their organizations comply with current labor and employment laws and regulations.
  • Analytical skills: It is essential to have the ability to analyze HR metrics and data to identify trends and provide informed recommendations to enhance HR programs and initiatives.
  • Problem-solving: HR Managers need to demonstrate a keen aptitude for problem identification, solution development, and presenting recommendations to senior management for effective resolution.
  • Business acumen: Another essential trait of an HR manager is a comprehensive understanding of the organization’s business operations and financial metrics to provide HR support that aligns with overarching business goals. 
  • Adaptability: HR managers must adapt to evolving business needs and thrive in fast-paced, dynamic environments that require agility and flexibility.
How To Become a Human Resources Manager

How to become a Human Resources Manager 

Becoming a Human Resources (HR) Manager opens doors to exciting opportunities in your career, so let’s explore 5 essential steps that can pave the way for your career advancement in HR management. By following these steps, you can gain the necessary skills, knowledge, and experience to thrive in a leadership role.

Step 1: Obtain the relevant education

Step 1 on the path to becoming an HR manager is to obtain the relevant education. While there isn’t a specific degree requirement to enter the field, earning a bachelor’s or master’s degree in Human Resources, Business Administration, or a related field can provide a solid foundation. 

Obtaining a degree in HR equips individuals with a comprehensive understanding of crucial HR principles, including employment law, compensation and benefits, recruitment and selection, organizational behavior, and employee development. It also offers opportunities to gain knowledge in areas such as strategic HR management, labor relations, and HR technology. While having a degree is helpful, it’s not a requirement. BambooHR found that only 24% of Human Resources Managers have a professional certification. 

Step 2: Gain practical experience

Becoming an HR Manager will take some time, so once you are ready to start looking for jobs, begin your search with titles such as HR Specialist, HR Generalist, or HR Coordinator. These positions generally have entry-level requirements and look at soft skills more than experience-based skills.

It is crucial to showcase your skills and expertise in junior roles before you can advance your career. By demonstrating proficiency in various HR functions, you position yourself as a strong candidate for the company’s position of Human Resources Manager.


Step 3: Get relevant work experience 

As you progress in your career, exploring and pursuing specialized roles that align with your growth goals is essential. To identify the areas where you can grow, assess your current skills and competencies, and identify any gaps in your skill set that may hinder your progress toward the HR Manager position. 

Once you have recognized these gaps, you can seek jobs or tasks that allow you to gain the necessary skills and experiences to fill those gaps. Some examples are in Organizational Development or HR Project Management.

Step 4: Obtain HR certifications

Obtaining HR certifications can be highly beneficial for several reasons. Firstly, HR certifications validate your knowledge and expertise in the field. They demonstrate to employers that you have met specific criteria and possess a certain level of proficiency in HR practices and principles.

Secondly, certifications can enhance your credibility and marketability as an HR professional. They can differentiate you from other candidates in a competitive job market or in your company, showcasing your commitment to professional development and continuous learning.

Finally, certifications often require ongoing professional development to maintain and renew them. This ensures that you stay updated with the latest trends, regulations, and best practices in HR, enabling you to provide valuable insights and guidance to your organization. 

Consider enrolling in AIHR’s HR Generalist Certificate Program, which help you learn how to identify HR priorities, align people policies with business growth, and increase HR’s strategic values. The HR Manager Certificate Program will help you to develop the skills to make decisions for the entire organization, drive an impactful HR strategy, and get the best out of your team.

Step 5: Demonstrate leadership and management skills

Strong leadership and management skills are crucial for HR professionals advancing their careers to the HR Manager role since the role will lead a team of specialists. You should be able to articulate ideas clearly, actively listen, and adapt your communication style to various stakeholders. You will also need to build strong relationships and resolve conflicts in your team and the larger organization. 

You must also demonstrate strategic thinking by analyzing data, considering organizational objectives, and making informed decisions that align with the overall business strategy. This will help your team identify opportunities, anticipate challenges, and develop HR initiatives that drive organizational success.

HR professionals should actively seek opportunities to lead HR projects or initiatives to demonstrate leadership and management potential. Taking on such projects allows you to showcase your ability to plan, organize, and execute HR initiatives that deliver measurable results.

Additionally, mentoring junior HR professionals demonstrates leadership skills by sharing knowledge, providing guidance, and supporting their professional development. Taking on supervisory responsibilities, such as managing a team or overseeing HR processes, further showcases managerial potential.

Human Resources Manager resume example

Name:
Contact Information :
Location:  
LinkedIn Link:
Small bioAs a collaborative HR Manager with six years of experience, I have a proven track record of developing performance management strategies that significantly enhance operational efficiency. I am skilled at creating effective communication systems that foster organizational alignment and promote a cohesive work environment. With a keen focus on collaboration and achieving results, I am dedicated to driving positive change and supporting the success of both employees and the organization as a whole.
Experience
HR Manager 
Company Name
2022 – Present
Responsibilities
– Developed and implemented HR strategies and initiatives in alignment with business objectives.
– Effectively managed management and employee relations by addressing demands, grievances, and other issues.-
– Supported organizational needs through the development, engagement, motivation, and retention of talent.
– Monitored and refined overall HR strategies, systems, tactics, and procedures organization-wide.
– Cultivated a positive working environment conducive to employee satisfaction and productivity.
– Oversaw and optimized a performance appraisal system to drive high levels of performance.
– Managed pay plan and benefits program to ensure competitive compensation and employee satisfaction.
– Assessed training needs and implemented targeted training programs to enhance employee skills.
– Provided decision support to management through the use of HR
HR Specialist
Company Name
2018 – 2022
Responsibilities– Overseeing end-to-end HR procedures, ensuring their effective management and execution.
– Conducted regular reviews, analyzed statistics, and generated reports for monthly payroll activities.
– Ensured strict adherence to all legal requirements and regulations, promoting compliance within the organization.
– Managed comprehensive employee data within the HRIS (Human Resources Information System).
– Designed and assessed onboarding plans to optimize the integration of new hires.
– Provided support for employee administration and promptly resolved processing issues.
– Identified the organization’s hiring requirements and supported in the recruiting process
– Assisted in the development and implementation of various HR programs.
– Presented information and guidance to employees on benefits, insurance, and retirement plans.
HR Coordinator 
Company Name
2017 – 2018
Responsibilities – Addressed internal and external HR inquiries and requests, providing prompt and helpful assistance.
– Assisted supervisors in implementing performance management procedures effectively.
– Coordinate training sessions and seminars to support employee development.
– Maintained comprehensive records of personnel-related data and ensured employment requirements compliance.
– Collaborated with other departments, such as payroll and benefits, to facilitate seamless HR operations.
– Directed HR-related calls and distributed correspondence to the appropriate team members.
– Coordinated training sessions and seminars to support employee development.
Education– Bachelor’s Degree – Human Resource
Certifications:
– AIHR HR Manager Certificate Program
– Feedback Training Certificate
Key skills – HR Project Management 
– Team Leading 
– Organizational Development
– Recruitment & Retention Strategies 
– Employment Wellness and Benefit Strategies 
– Compliance Training

Key takeaways 

  • Importance of HR: Human Resources Managers oversee HR departments, manage employee relations, and align the workforce with strategic objectives. They play a crucial role in fostering a positive work environment, developing talent, ensuring compliance, and promoting employee engagement and well-being.
  • Skilled needed in HR: Human Resources (HR) Manager position requires a combination of many skills, such as strategic thinking, leadership, effective communication, etc. 
  • 5 steps to career growth: Following the five steps listed above, you can embark on a rewarding journey as an HR manager.
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Jayla Cosentino

Jayla Cosentino is a recruitment professional who specializes in hiring teams for start-ups and scale-ups. She focuses on 360 recruitment as well as building and optimizing organizations’ recruitment processes. Passionate about everything recruitment and HR, Jayla has spoken at conferences organized by companies such as Honeypot.io and ProductUp, as well as at universities like the University of Utrecht.

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